“Backyard Chicken Coop”, Nesting Boxes

by Bonnie Manion on March 30, 2009

Hen Nesting Boxes

Hen Nesting Boxes

Hen nesting boxes are a way of organizing your hens and their business of egg-laying. If you do not provide nesting boxes, you could find eggs everywhere as if you were at an “Easter Egg Hunt”. You wouldn’t know where they were laid, or how fresh they were.

Organize your chicken coop with nesting boxes on one side, inside the chicken coop. Hens will inately seek a nesting box to be quiet, and finish the process of laying their egg. Nesting boxes afford them a quiet, clean space to relax, and lay their egg undisturbed..

I have six nesting boxes in my chicken coop, in two rows of three. The first row is mounted off of the chicken coop floor at 18″, and the second row begins at 36″ off of the chicken coop floor. My nesting boxes are a little larger than is necessary because I have the room and my chickens are the larger, heavier breeds. In the photos, my nesting boxes are 16″ wide, 14″ deep, and heights at 18″ high and 12″ high, respectively.

Julia In A  Nesting Box Laying An Egg

Julia In A Nesting Box Laying An Egg

Make sure your nesting boxes are secured to hold the weight of several hens. A minimum size for nesting boxes is 12″w x 12″d x 12″h. If you have the room, make your nesting boxes a little larger for your hens. Nesting boxes can be make out of plywood. I have seen vintage metal hen nesting boxes, that come as one piece or row, at flea markets. The nesting box is open on one side where the hen enters and lays down. Create a little lip on the front of each nesting box so the hen has something to grip on when entering her nesting box, and to prevent eggs from rolling out.

Dry fresh bedding consisting of straw or pine shavings will be comfortable for laying hens, and keep their eggs clean and secure until they are collected. Rotate bedding out on a regular basis to the manure box, for instance, or your compost pile. Hens do not normally dirty their nesting boxes, but clean out any manure droppings, or if an egg has somehow cracked and broken open in the nesting boxes. Broken eggs can attract ants.

Nesting Boxes Positioned Off Of Floor & Along One Side of Coop

Nesting Boxes Positioned Off Of Floor & Along One Side of Coop

Each hen does not lay at the same time, so you do not need to provide a nesting box for every single hen. A rule of thumb I like is to provide at least one nesting box for every 3 hens in your flock. Sometimes you might have a few social hens using one nesting box together. Also, you might find you have a clutch of eggs in one nesting box that several hens have used, one after another.

If you like, you can even track your egg production by writing in a notebook or a journal how many eggs per day you collected, and any other observations. Try and follow a routine for yourself and your hens, by collecting your eggs about the same time each morning or each evening.

Collect your eggs every day from your nesting boxes, either with a nice somewhat insulated basket or even with recycled egg cartons. Be careful not to “clang” your eggs together. Freshly laid eggs are remarkable. They come complete with an invisible protective coating from the hen that keeps them fresh. For that reason, you should not wash or rinse your eggs, unless they have a bit of manure on them. Collected eggs are ready for your refrigerator to keep until you are ready to eat, cook, or bake with them.

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{ 122 comments… read them below or add one }

ahsan December 20, 2010 at 5:07 am

hey bonie i have the one same like the one in the above pic :)
how many should i keep ?

ahsan December 20, 2010 at 5:19 am

hey bonnie
i have hens like the one in the pictures above ..how much should i keep ???

Bonnie Manion December 28, 2010 at 8:30 am

Ahsan, I wasn’t able to see your photo, nor do I know the details of your cage. I’m assuming you have heavy breed hens like I do. Your cage of 9ft x 11ft, would large enough for 5-6 hens. I’m guessing. I always try and provide as much room as I can for my hens. They will be healthier and happier…..VintageGardenGal

andy dzikunu December 29, 2010 at 10:09 am

my father and i are going to buy wood for the construction of my own chicken coop i have all the tool but the pillar that i am going to use is finished i do not no what i should do.

Bonnie Manion December 29, 2010 at 12:28 pm

Andy, I’m not sure what you mean by finished? Treated with something? If it is an older piece of wood, I wouldn’t worry. In general stay away from chemically treated wood and materials for your chickens….VintageGardenGal

Will0061 March 30, 2011 at 10:28 pm

I have 6 pullet chicks and was looking into getting a coop with two nesting boxes. I don’t know the sizes of the nesting boxes but do you think they will be suitable for the chicks when they get older and begin to lay?

Bonnie Manion March 31, 2011 at 6:49 am

Baby chicks need to be kept in a box or bathtub with supplemental heat. Once your chicks feather out, no need for supplemental heat. Six chickens should be fine with two nesting boxes. Usually a nesting box is 12″ x 12″ or something around there. Yes, chickens will get use to their nesting boxes, and begin to lay in them. Good luck…VintageGardenGal

Rosemary Williams April 1, 2011 at 7:01 pm

Hi VintageGardenGal, I just tried to join but never recieved the email to confirm. However, I have a question why do the chickens (both a year old and a couple of months old) peck at each other? Are they lacking something? I have two Rhode Island Reds 1 year old, and 3 baby Cochins. My other older chickens have started pecking at the Reds and two of the baby Cochins were pecked at by the baby Americaunas and the third Cochin to the point of bleeding. I seperated them but the minute I try to put the babies together they start again. I’m afraid the will kill them so I’m keeping them apart. The Reds have been together for a year now with no problem until recently. HELP !!! I’ve read some vinegar in the water but are the babies too small? they were hatched Feb 25 ???

Bonnie Manion April 2, 2011 at 7:43 am

Rosemary, it is called pecking order. There is a pecking order in every chicken flock. It is very common to get pecking when you have different ages of hens together. Eventually they might get along, sometimes they are very cruel and peck to death. I would raise your cochins separately until they are a little older, a little more mature, and try and re-introduce them. I have had it with my flocks from time to time. Please try and sign up again for my newsletter, I know it works, people have been signing up, or use the orange RSS feed button (above newsletter info) to get each post when I write. Thanks for sharing….VintageGardenGal

Rosemary Williams April 3, 2011 at 7:11 pm

I left a message yesterday wonder if it was received? About chicks pecking each other and grown chickens pecking each other? Please let me know. Rosemary

ahsa April 11, 2011 at 11:03 am

hey Bonnie

hope u r great …
do you know about the breed ASEEL ? have you ever breed them ?

Bonnie Manion April 11, 2011 at 4:45 pm

Ahsa, no I’m not familiar with Asel, and haven’t breed them. I’ll have to look them up.
Thanks for sharing….VintageGardenGal

Monique' May 14, 2011 at 2:08 pm

Do I have to worry about an egg not being good if it’s been laid several hours ago?

Bonnie Manion May 15, 2011 at 8:37 am

Monique, not to worry. A fresh laid egg has a natural protective coating from the hen that locks in freshness. That is why you shouldn’t wash your eggs after collecting them, unless they are really dirty from manure. If your eggs are in the hot sun, in the car, or left for unknown days in your chicken coop then I would not eat them….VintageGardenGal

Thea July 25, 2011 at 7:49 pm

This is a great website! Thanks for all th einformation. What do I do with a hen that does not like to lay in the nesting boxes. I have 4 nice boxes for 9 hens. It should be enough. I kknow they all tend to go for one that they like better than the others!
Any suggestions.
Thanks

Bonnie Manion July 27, 2011 at 5:16 pm

Thea, I’ve never had that problem. Perhaps you could sway here with a treat like some lettuce in the nesting box. Thanks for sharing….VintageGardenGal

jack December 31, 2011 at 3:23 pm

Hello, Ive read that hens need 10sq feet of space each for the enclosed outdoor area and 3-4 for their indoor area. Is this about right? I ahve a 70 sq foot area which will have the hen house and outdoor pen and was panning on around 12 hens. Is that space sufficient for happy healthy hens?

Thanks
Jack

Bonnie Manion January 3, 2012 at 3:29 pm

Jack, it depends on the type of chickens you are planning on getting. Bantam, small, or Heavy breed, large?
Small breed chickens need 1 square foot/bird for coop, and 4 square foot/bird for outside pen.
Larger breed chickens need 1.5-2 square foot/bird for coop, and 8-10 square feet/bird for outside pen.

It sounds like you might be better off with a flock of 7-8 chickens with your space. Thanks for your comment…VintageGardenGal

hannah January 4, 2012 at 3:16 am

hi just wondered how to chicken get on get in to the second row of nesting boxs thanks Hannah

Bonnie Manion January 4, 2012 at 1:09 pm

Hannah, hens will always have their favorite boxes. They might be too high for them, if they prefer a lower first row. As they age, too, it will be harder for them to get to higher nesting boxes. I let my hens lay where they like. Thanks for your comment…VintageGardenGal

Tom January 30, 2012 at 9:49 pm

Hi
I got 20 egg but my hen is not ready yet.how long can keep the egg ?should I keep them in dark room ? I need help .Thanks

Bonnie Manion February 1, 2012 at 1:07 pm

Tom, your comment is not clear. What are you trying to do? You can always google with specific search terms to get help. Thanks…VintageGardenGal

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